Discussion:
Separation; was, Intelligent Watches
(too old to reply)
Warren Steel
2006-06-12 01:28:13 UTC
Permalink
There is no separation of church and state in the constitution. Read a
basic history book. The only tiny grain of truth in your false
conception lies in this: the founders only wanted to be certain that no
single Christian denomination was allowed to dominate over other
Christian denominations.
There is clearly separation of church and state, most clearly
in the eternal prohibition of any religious test for public office,

Aricle 6, section 3:
"no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to
any office or public trust under the United States."
This prohibition deeply offended many Christians from Reformed
and Anglican backgrounds. It was, however, favored by freethinkers
and many evangelicals from Independent traditions, like Baptist
Elder John Leland, who had worked with Madison and Jefferson to
secure, against heavy opposition, a similar provision in the
Virginia constitution.
After a whole bunch of Christian bickering, the founders of America
decided to set every version of Christianity on an equal footing.
Why merely Christian? Jews had petitioned Pennsylvania
about exactly this, requiring that officeholders be Christian.
The Constitution loudly omitted any reference to Christianity.
Leland, again, said it didn't matter if you worshipped one
god or none, twenty or a hundred, as long as you didn't harm
your neighbor. "If a man worships one God, three Gods, twenty
Gods, or no God -- if he pays adoration one day in a week, seven
days or no day -- wherein does he injure the life, liberty or
property of another? Let any or all these actions be supposed
to be religious evils of an enormous size, yet they are not
crimes to be punished by laws of state, which extend no further,
in justice, than to punish the man who works ill to his neighbor"
And as late as 1819 he remarked that "the number, the industry,
and the morality of the priesthood, and the devotion of the
people, have been manifestly increased by the total separation
of the church from the State."

This is still true today in the U.S., where religion of
all kind is literally booming, not in spite of this separation,
but because of it. But where today are the Baptists like Leland,
with such a refreshing view? For the most part, totally
bamboozled by the temptations of Caesaropapism, ever since
Vice President George H.W. Bush (a member of a church that
had persecuted Baptists) visited the Southern Baptist Convention
and asked them to support Reagan's prayer amendment, despite
their long history of opposing such measures. Do they now
wish a Denmark or England ("established" church, lukewarm
religion), or perhaps a Taliban theocracy, where religious
crimes (including apostasy) are punishable by death?
The current state of affairs is a hideous nightmare that is, in every
detail, PRECISELY THE OPPOSITE of what the founders intended. Instead
of religious freedom, we have religious censorship.
And this censorship is a brand new condition. Right up until 1963, my
mom recalls bible reading and prayer every single morning in public
schools.
I recall it too, at least at assemblies, where we had
the spectacle of Catholics, Presbyterians, Methodists and
Episcopalians all mouthing their separate versions of the
Lord's Prayer while Jews and other non-Christians sat silent;
Blacks were not even in the school. Ah, yes, the good ole
days when we all agreed.... As a student, I petitoned to
stop this farce, but fortunately the U.S. Supreme Court
decided to stop it first, as they were bound to do by
the 14th amendment, adopted almost a century earlier.
The founders had absolutely no concept of censoring religion from the
public schools. We can thank the bigots over at the ACLU for the
current state of total censorship of any speech that happens to be
religious. Yes, apparently all forms of speech are to be totally free
from censorship...... unless that speech happens to be religious, in
which case it must be censored from public education with massive
bigotry and prejudice.
As a music historian in a state university, I must
mention and teach about religion almost weekly, and I
direct performances of religious music. I am totally
obligated to address religion as it informs and inspires
music of many faiths in many cultures, and am hardly
censored for doing so. What I may not do in my capacity
as a teacher in a public university, is indoctrinate my
students or attempt to lead them in prayer. To do so
would be morally as well as legally wrong: since I
enjoy their respect, and since I have a certain power
over them, to proselytize my faith would be just as
evil as hitting on them for sexual favors--it would
be harrassment and abuse. Your "censorship" is merely
a straw dog to frighten the gullible.
This single fact, the ACLU instigated censorship of religion from
public education, accounts for a large part of our current societal
meltdown.
Things were so much better, when we had both prayers
and lynchings, eh?
Pastor Dave
2006-06-13 01:35:56 UTC
Permalink
On Mon, 12 Jun 2006 01:28:13 GMT, Warren Steel
Post by Warren Steel
There is no separation of church and state in the constitution. Read a
basic history book. The only tiny grain of truth in your false
conception lies in this: the founders only wanted to be certain that no
single Christian denomination was allowed to dominate over other
Christian denominations.
There is clearly separation of church and state, most clearly
in the eternal prohibition of any religious test for public office,
"no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to
any office or public trust under the United States."
You don't seem to understand and you look at it from
a secular standpoint.

People came here to avoid religious persecution.
They were not atheists, trying to avoid the Inquisition.
Rather, the Puritans came over, for example, to avoid
being persecuted by what was considered the religion
of their country. They wanted freedom of denomination,
not freedom from religion altogether. The Puritans
were very religious!

A religious test is not given, because it should not be
required that someone be of a certain branch of
Christianity, not because they were saying that they
believed an atheist should be able to run the show.
--
"Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass,
till all these things be fulfilled." - Matthew 24:34

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"For the word of God is sharper than any two edged sword."

The Last Days were in the first century:

"For yet, A LITTLE WHILE, and He that shall
come will come, and WILL NOT TARRY.
- Hebrews 10:37
Emma Pease
2006-06-14 03:02:53 UTC
Permalink
Post by Pastor Dave
On Mon, 12 Jun 2006 01:28:13 GMT, Warren Steel
Post by Warren Steel
There is no separation of church and state in the constitution. Read a
basic history book. The only tiny grain of truth in your false
conception lies in this: the founders only wanted to be certain that no
single Christian denomination was allowed to dominate over other
Christian denominations.
There is clearly separation of church and state, most clearly
in the eternal prohibition of any religious test for public office,
"no religious test shall ever be required as a qualification to
any office or public trust under the United States."
You don't seem to understand and you look at it from
a secular standpoint.
People came here to avoid religious persecution.
They were not atheists, trying to avoid the Inquisition.
Rather, the Puritans came over, for example, to avoid
being persecuted by what was considered the religion
of their country. They wanted freedom of denomination,
not freedom from religion altogether. The Puritans
were very religious!
Yup, they hanged Quakers.
Post by Pastor Dave
A religious test is not given, because it should not be
required that someone be of a certain branch of
Christianity, not because they were saying that they
believed an atheist should be able to run the show.
Does that mean Jews and other non-Christians should be banned from
public office? Note they could easily have made a test that tested
solely for being Christian (e.g., added 'on my faith as a true
Christian') or theism (e.g., invoking God).

Apparently some did try to get it changed to

"no other religious test shall ever be required than a belief in
the one only true God, who is the rewarder of the good, and the
punisher of the evil."

It failed.

Also for one early writer:

John Leland (1754 - 1841)
"Government, has no more to do with the religious
opinions of men than it has with the principles of mathematics. Let
every man speak freely without fear, maintain the principles that
he believes, worship according to his own faith, either one God,
three Gods, no God or twenty Gods; and let government protect him
in so doing, i.e., see that he meets with no personal abuse, or
loss of property, for his religious opinions.... [I]f his doctrine
is false, it will be confuted, and if it is true, (though ever so
novel,) let others credit it."
"The Rights of Conscience Inalienable" 1791
http://classicliberal.tripod.com/misc/conscience.html

So it wasn't as though the idea of non-theists and non-Christians
didn't exist.

John Leland btw was a Baptist minister


Emma
--
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|\* | Emma Pease Net Spinster
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b***@juno.com
2006-06-16 02:46:40 UTC
Permalink
Post by Warren Steel
There is clearly separation of church and state, most clearly
in the eternal prohibition of any religious test for public office,
That isn't "separation of church and state." At least not the way
modern liberals mean it. Modern liberals try to distort the
dis-establishment clause. Here's what the actual clause says:

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof....."

Here is how it would read if modern liberals had been writing it:

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
and therefore SHALL PROHIBIT the free exercise thereof in public
schools, public courthouses, and every public arena imaginable...."

In other words, modern liberals have distorted the first amendment so
that it now means precisely the opposite of what it originally meant.
Originally, the first amendment was designed to PREVENT censorship of
religion. But it has been distorted so that now it PROMOTES censorship
of religion.

And the fact that this censorship did not begin until 1963, casts
serious doubt upon the idea that this was the original intention of the
first amendment.
Pastor Dave
2006-06-19 16:01:40 UTC
Permalink
Post by b***@juno.com
Post by Warren Steel
There is clearly separation of church and state, most clearly
in the eternal prohibition of any religious test for public office,
That isn't "separation of church and state." At least not the way
modern liberals mean it. Modern liberals try to distort the
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof....."
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
and therefore SHALL PROHIBIT the free exercise thereof in public
schools, public courthouses, and every public arena imaginable...."
In other words, modern liberals have distorted the first amendment so
that it now means precisely the opposite of what it originally meant.
Originally, the first amendment was designed to PREVENT censorship of
religion. But it has been distorted so that now it PROMOTES censorship
of religion.
And the fact that this censorship did not begin until 1963, casts
serious doubt upon the idea that this was the original intention of the
first amendment.
The problem here is that they do not understand an
older way of speaking English. They think that the word,
"respecting" means that Congress should not make any
laws that show any respect to religion.

They don't understand that in the way we would
say it today, "respecting" means, "with respect to",
or "regarding".

What they also don't understand, is that the "religious
test for public office" was not about making sure that
atheists have an equal shot at office.

Both of these were about making sure that one
DENOMINATION was not promoted over another.

Atheists love to revise history and they forget how this
experiment started. It was about people coming here
to escape religious persecution. And that does NOT
mean atheists running away from religious persecution.
It means a Christian denomination that ran away from
the persecution of another in England.

The concept here, was to make sure that everyone had
freedom OF religion, not freedom FROM religion,
although one could not be forced to believe anything
either.

It was to work both ways. Congress can't make any laws
regarding the establishment of religion. This means that
they can't promote any one denomination and make it
"the denomination of this nation". That was the idea
and the idea of atheism wasn't much thought about.
If it were, then the atheists wouldn't have to fight so
many battles to get rid of God wherever they look. :)
--
"Verily I say unto you, This generation shall not pass,
till all these things be fulfilled." - Matthew 24:34

O
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/
<><[]()X()[]><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>><>
\
\
O

"For the word of God is sharper than any two edged sword."

"Worry is interest paid on trouble before it is due."
Emma Pease
2006-06-19 16:01:43 UTC
Permalink
Post by b***@juno.com
Post by Warren Steel
There is clearly separation of church and state, most clearly
in the eternal prohibition of any religious test for public office,
That isn't "separation of church and state." At least not the way
modern liberals mean it. Modern liberals try to distort the
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or
prohibiting the free exercise thereof....."
"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
and therefore SHALL PROHIBIT the free exercise thereof in public
schools, public courthouses, and every public arena imaginable...."
What is opposed is government officials using the power of being
government officials to establish religion. For instance a school
teacher who is Buddhist can pray on her own time, but, she can't lead
the class in a chant. A Muslim judge can't put up a visible sign in
his court room that reads "There is no god but Allah and Mohammed is
his prophet", but, he can put it up in his private office or home. An
atheist mayor cannot put up a sign on his town hall stating "God
doesn't exist" (assuming regular private citizens can't put similar
signs saying whatever they want there), but, he can put it on his
house's front lawn. A Wiccan military officer should not try to
convert others in the military especially subordinates (or their
family members) no matter what their faith or lack thereof; he can try
converting non-military when on leave and not in uniform.
Post by b***@juno.com
In other words, modern liberals have distorted the first amendment so
that it now means precisely the opposite of what it originally meant.
Originally, the first amendment was designed to PREVENT censorship of
religion. But it has been distorted so that now it PROMOTES censorship
of religion.
And the fact that this censorship did not begin until 1963, casts
serious doubt upon the idea that this was the original intention of the
first amendment.
I suggest you read up on the Philadelphia Bible Riots.
--
\----
|\* | Emma Pease Net Spinster
|_\/ Die Luft der Freiheit weht
Matthew Johnson
2006-06-20 04:15:25 UTC
Permalink
[snip]
Post by Pastor Dave
What they also don't understand, is that the "religious
test for public office" was not about making sure that
atheists have an equal shot at office.
Both of these were about making sure that one
DENOMINATION was not promoted over another.
But when you claim this, Dave, Emma Pease and I think that it is YOU who is
engaging in revisionism. For as Emma has already pointed out, many of the same
founding fathers who made these rules expressed their desire for equal rights
for atheists and Jews alongside Christians. So it is really s-t-r-e-t-c-h-i-n-g
it to claim that they meant the rule only to prevent promotion of one
_denomination_ over another.
Post by Pastor Dave
Atheists love to revise history and they forget how this
experiment started.
As you are doing now, Dave?

[snip]
--
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Subducat se sibi ut haereat Deo
Quidquid boni habet tribuat illi a quo factus est
(Sanctus Aurelius Augustinus, Ser. 96)
Emma Pease
2006-06-21 03:20:39 UTC
Permalink
Post by Pastor Dave
What they also don't understand, is that the "religious
test for public office" was not about making sure that
atheists have an equal shot at office.
Both of these were about making sure that one
DENOMINATION was not promoted over another.
So why didn't they put a religious test in for God or for
Christianity? It was suggested.
Post by Pastor Dave
Atheists love to revise history and they forget how this
experiment started. It was about people coming here
to escape religious persecution. And that does NOT
mean atheists running away from religious persecution.
It means a Christian denomination that ran away from
the persecution of another in England.
1. The original English settlement (that didn't vanish) in these
United States was Jamestown which was not established because of
religious persecution.

2. The Massachusetts puritans were quite good at doing their own
persecuting and they weren't the only colony (Maryland didn't give
full civil rights to Jews until the 1820s).
Post by Pastor Dave
The concept here, was to make sure that everyone had
freedom OF religion, not freedom FROM religion,
although one could not be forced to believe anything
either.
I would think the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom 1786.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly, That no man shall be compelled
to frequent or support any religious worship, place, or ministry
whatsoever, nor shall be enforced, restrained, molested, or burthened
in his body or goods, nor shall otherwise suffer on account of his
religious opinions or belief; but that all men shall be free to
profess, and by argument to maintain, their opinion in matters of
religion, and that the same shall in no wise diminish, enlarge, or
affect their civil capacities.

Would seem to state "freedom from religion" (no man shall be compelled
to frequent or support any religious worship) without government
penalty or privilege (no wise diminish, enlarge, or affect their civil
capacities).
Post by Pastor Dave
It was to work both ways. Congress can't make any laws
regarding the establishment of religion. This means that
they can't promote any one denomination and make it
"the denomination of this nation". That was the idea
and the idea of atheism wasn't much thought about.
If it were, then the atheists wouldn't have to fight so
many battles to get rid of God wherever they look. :)
There were a fair number of deists who considered a God that started
the world but otherwise didn't intervene. Self-described atheists
were a bit rarer though not unconsidered:

"The legitimate powers of government extend to
such acts only as are injurious to others. But it does me no injury
for my neighbour to say there are twenty gods, or no god."
Notes on Virginia
Thomas Jefferson
http://etext.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/JefVirg.html

Now there were founding fathers who were into requiring religious
beliefs or to have established churches or government chaplains; they
weren't a monolithic group.[1] Many states favored one or another
religion (the first amendment was not generally held to apply to
states until the 14th amendment was passed). So if you wish to accuse
me of revisionism, please give your sources.

The US Constitution is remarkably devoid of religious invocation. The
closest it comes is "In the Year of Our Lord" which has about as much
significance as having the word Thursday in a legal document mean it
is invoking the god Thor. It was the formal way at that time of
stating the year and the founding fathers weren't about to create a
new calendar. Note the fullest formal way of stating the year was "In
the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ"; this was not used.

Emma

[1] Though James Madison for one opposed government chaplains stating:

"Is the appointment of Chaplains to the two Houses of Congress
consistent with the Constitution, and with the pure principle of
religious freedom?

In strictness the answer on both points must be in the negative."
...

"The establishment of the chaplainship to Congs is a palpable violation
of equal rights, as well as of Constitutional principles: The tenets
of the chaplains elected [by the majority] shut the door of worship
agst the members whose creeds & consciences forbid a participation in
that of the majority. To say nothing of other sects, this is the case
with that of Roman Catholics & Quakers who have always had members in
one or both of the Legislative branches. Could a Catholic clergyman
ever hope to be appointed a Chaplain? To say that his religious
principles are obnoxious or that his sect is small, is to lift the
evil at once and exhibit in its naked deformity the doctrine that
religious truth is to be tested by numbers. or that the major sects
have a right to govern the minor."

"If Religion consist in voluntary acts of individuals, singly, or
voluntarily associated, and it be proper that public functionaries, as
well as their Constituents shd discharge their religious duties, let
them like their Constituents, do so at their own expence. How small a
contribution from each member of Congs wd suffice for the purpose? How
just wd it be in its principle? How noble in its exemplary sacrifice
to the genius of the Constitution; and the divine right of conscience?"
James Madison, Detached Memoranda circa 1817
http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_religions64.html
--
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|\* | Emma Pease Net Spinster
|_\/ Die Luft der Freiheit weht
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